Amendment The Term Limit Amendment - 2483 Words

AMENDMENT XXVIII (The Term Limit Amendment) Text of Amendment All members of the House of Representatives and the Senate will be allowed to serve in their positions for a total of twelve years. Members of the House may serve six two-year terms, and members of the Senate may serve two six-year terms. This is not limited to consecutive terms, meaning that if a member of the House serves for say four consecutive terms, and then either decides to take a year off or doesn’t get re-elected, they will still be eligible to serve in the House for two more terms, until the total of twelve years is reached. This amendment would overrule U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton (1995). Historical Precedents There is a lot of historical context that go into this amendment being passed. Socially, this amendment could lead to a number of great changes in the society we live in today. If members of Congress knew that their time was limited, not just limited by the threat of not being elected, but limited by a constitutional amendment, they would be more careful in enacting long term policies that normal citizens become the most affected by. They would have to be more careful because they would know that there would most definitely be a time in the future where they would be living under these new policies. The thought of living under their own policies will greatly affect which laws they vote on or propose themselves. Having limits on terms can also help encourage everyday citizens to run forShow MoreRelatedThe Constitution Of The United States972 Words   |  4 Pagesin response to this, I feel that three amendments should be added to this great document, one out of the spirit of redundan cy to illustrate the obvious, and the other two out of necessity to address issues of integrity and stability within government and society. These amendments reflect the issues of term limits to those within Congress, a religious freedom protection clause, and an American Integrity clause; the effects and administration of these amendments shall be explained through the body ofRead MoreBusiness Law1268 Words   |  6 Pagesof other government bodies unconstitutional. Police power-broad state power to regulate for the public health, safety, morals, and welfare. Enumerated powers- (USC limits government regulatory powers in two ways). Restricts federal legislative authority by listing the powers that congress can exercise. Second, USC limits both state and federal power by placing certain independent checks in the path of each. Eminent domain- government formally condemns land through its power. ArticleRead MoreThe Term Limits Movement For State Legislatures1665 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: The term limits movement for state legislatures has been gaining momentum. Fourteen states adopted limit initiatives in 1992. The goal of this final paper was to determine the factors that have contributed to the growth of the term limits movement. Much background research was conducted to determine the characteristics of the movement. Past research suggested several apparent reasons for the growth of the movement. These reasons included the existence of direct initiative, rates ofRead MoreEssay on Congress And The Change In Term Limits1719 Words   |  7 PagesCongress and The Change in Term Limits In 1994, for the first time in 40 years, Congress was drastically changed. The Democratic majority was uprooted and new, lively, freshmen were instated with a job to undertake. As part of the Republican=s AContract with America,@ these new Republicans had to revise the current Congressional term limit status. In undertaking this task, these men and women ran into a seemingly stone road-block. This roadblock consisted of long-term, carreerists who were unwillingRead MoreShould the 22nd Amendment Be Repealed938 Words   |  4 PagesIn the political world today there are so many different opinions about several different topics. The topics that I will address to you will be, should the 22nd Amendment be repealed and also should the foreign born be allowed to run for president. In both topics you may have your pros and cons, but I am strongly against the both of them because I feel that the Constitution should not be taken advantage of. Government should not be allowed to manipulate the Constitution to suit his or her needs.Read MoreBalanced Budget Amendment1341 Words   |  6 PagesCongress, but on prime time news networks is the passage of a Balanced Budget Amendment. A Balance Budget Amendment (as recently seen in House Bill HJR2, 28 NOV 2011) would require that Congress balance its budget every fiscal year unless a three-fifths majority of both houses approved of mainta ining a deficit[1]. In a CNN Poll, conducted by ORC International, 74% of Americans surveyed would be in favor of a constitutional amendment to require a Balanced federal budget. So, why did it miss passing by theRead MoreTerm Limits Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesTerm Limits There is a movement sweeping the United States that state legislatures, by virtue of the Tenth Amendment, have the constitutional power to establish a new qualification for federal office, specifically, a restriction on the number of terms their congressional delegations may serve in Washington. The legal battleground covers two sections of the Constitution. Proponents of term limits will highlight Article I, Section 4, which they say gives each state the authority to prescribeRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights And Freedom Of Freedom1470 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many Amendments in The Bill of Rights and all of the rights are to the constitution to the United States. The purpose of the The Bill of Rights is to protect individuals liberties. The Bill of Rights was written in 1789 and was ratified in December 15, 1791, James Madison wrote The Bill of Rights and he was the one to guide it through the New Constitution. The amendment that I chose was the First Amendment. The First Amendment is The freedom of religion and expression:the freedom of theRead MoreThe Fourteenth Amendment1052 Words   |  5 Pagesonly the Tenth Amendment would not harbor the best outcomes. Both are entirely necessary and exist to limit each other. Discretion is the deciding factor for determining which power trumps the other. In McColloch v. Maryland, for example, a state tax on the U.S. Bank would cause negative externalities against all citizens of other states. This is not in the best interest of the majority, or even Maryland in the long haul, to tax the US Bank. The key is to reach the best outcome in terms of majorityRead MoreEssay on Should the 22nd Admendment be Repealed927 Words   |  4 Pages In the political world today there are so many different opinions about several different topics. The topics that I will address to you will be, should the 22nd Amendment be repealed and also should the foreign born be allowed to run for president. In both topics you may have your pros and cons, but I am strongly against the both of them because I feel that the Constitution should not be taken advantage of. Government should not be allowed to manipulate the Constitution to suit his or her needs

Essay on crisis - 486 Words

The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962 presents an integrated, comprehensive record of U.S. decisionmaking during the most dangerous U.S.-Soviet confrontation in the nuclear era. Some 3,400 unique records relevant to the crisis, totalling approximately 17,500 pages, are reproduced in the microfiche. Much of the documentation focuses on U.S. decisionmaking during what Robert Kennedy called the quot;Thirteen Daysquot; of the missile crisis—from McGeorge Bundys October 16, 1962 briefing of President Kennedy on the discovery of Soviet missiles in Cuba to Nikita Khrushchevs October 28 decision to withdraw the weapons. The numerous intelligence reports, diplomatic cables, political analyses, military situation reports, and meeting minutes included†¦show more content†¦First, a focus on the missile crisis itself was necessary in order to guarantee the intellectual coherence of the set. Second, the volume of documentation available on the Bay of Pigs and Berlin made it difficult to i dentify a usable number of key documents that could be extracted for inclusion in this collection. (A separate document collection produced by the National Security Archive on the Berlin Crises, 1958-1962, is forthcoming.) Contrary to many published accounts of the Cuban missile crisis, the dispute did not immediately end with the Soviet decision on October 28 to remove the missiles from Cuba. For three more weeks, tensions between the United States, Cuba, and the Soviet Union ran high over several unresolved issues. The documents in the collection trace negotiations held in November 1962 over verification of the missile withdrawal, the U.S. non-invasionâ€Å"guarantee,quot; and the question of Soviet IL-28 bombers and troops remaining on the island. To provide intellectual coherence to the collection, documents in the set also cover the effect of the crisis on overall U.S. policy toward Cuba during the remainder of the Kennedy administration. Finally, the Cuban Missile Crisis Project has collected several official retrospective studies of the missile crisis, including a 200-page Department of State internal history of the crisis, comprehensive reports describing the actions of military commands and u nitsShow MoreRelatedThe Imf And The Crisis910 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Crisis in Greece The IMF is one of a number of international organizations whose work is aimed at preventing economic crisis and rebuilding economies. According to the Levin Institute, both the IMF and the World Bank were started after WW2 in response to concerns about the stability of economic markets around the world. While the World Bank now has a focus projects and sustainable development, the IMF is primarily focused on fiscal policy with lending practices that are focused on crisis managementRead MoreCrisis management; BP2129 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Introduction When an organization is in a crisis, it dominates the organization’s agenda and requires immediate action. The way the organization responds to a crisis can differ in many ways. In this essay I would like to discuss the crisis of the British concern British Petroleum (BP). At first I would like to provide more information about the crisis and its consequences, then I will identify the kind of crisis we have to deal with, I will discuss the several communication strategies BP have usedRead MoreAbc Model of Crisis Intervention1731 Words   |  7 PagesABC Model of Crisis Intervention ABC Model of Crisis Intervention Introduction Every person ultimately experiences crisis moments that may differ in content but tend have specific shared characteristics. Usually, crisis entails loss, threat, as well as the unexpected. There have been various theoretical techniques provided for assisting those functioning through crisis. Generally, the most effectual techniques tend to follow a short therapeutic model which stresses the episode isolatedRead MoreReflection Paper On Grief And Crisis1593 Words   |  7 PagesGrief and crisis had never been a topic of discussion in my personal life. It was eye opening and necessary to hear and learn more about the topic. I have been always aware that people have different views of what a crisis might be. After learning more about crisis, my belief about some things have changed since taking this class. Before taking this class, I always assumed that a crisis was a hard time in life. I believed that this was true for everyone. I never knew that even good things in lifeRead MoreEffects Of Crisis On Children And Youth Essay1741 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Crisis can be defined as an unexpected occurrence that may have negative consequences, which can lead to uncertainty, instability, and, in many cases, a need for immediate action or response.† (Stein, 2006). Not only can it be unexpected, but it can also be expected. Events such as a family illness that leads to death could be expected but still create trauma. The main point of crisis is not the traumatic event that is occurring, but the impact that it has on an individual(s). In order to understandRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of The Fiscal Crisis1661 Words   |  7 Pages The 2007-2008 financial crisis is seen as one of the biggest failure of risk management. This is the reason why it has been described it as a credit tsunami. The aim here is to look at the state in which the financial market is at the moment after being hit by the 2007-2008 financial Crisis. The first part of this report introduces some key issues that have affected the confidence in the banking sector and its importance in the banking sector. The second part will provide explanations on how toRead MoreThe And School Based Crisis Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesschool based crisis situations. Floods refer to an overflow of water from a water body due to excessive rainfall or input in water from its source exceeding the usual capacity of the water body. The over whelming flow of water is catastrophic leading to destruction of infrastructure, plants as well as causing loss of life to both animal and human beings. Flood may occur slowly while in cases of flash flood, they occur instantly within a short duration of minutes. School based crisis refer to unforeseenRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis And The Crisis Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The Global Financial Crisis, also known as The Great Recession, broke out in the United States of America in the middle of 2007 and continued on until 2008. There were many factors that contributed to the cause of The Global Financial Crisis and many effects that emerged, because the impact it had on the financial system. The Global Financial Crisis started because of house market crash in 2007. There were many factors that contributed to the housing market crash in 2007. These factorsRead More-the Role of the Leader in Managing a Crisis3417 Words   |  14 PagesMASTER IN INTERNATIOANAL COMMUNICATION The role of the leader in managing a crisis: Case Study â€Å"The Truth is that no one factor makes a company admirable. But if you were forced to pick the one that makes the most difference, you’d pick leadership.† (Warren Bennis, 1998) Leadership is today`s most contreversial and commented topic. Do we really know what leadership is all about? Today leadership is becomming a more and more a demanding task. John Kotter (2001), a leadership expertRead MoreKindlebergers Crisis : Financial Crisis1385 Words   |  6 PagesKindleberger’s Crisis Financial crises seem foreign to our thinking, something faraway, irrelevant in the context of modern society. But in truth, it is a very real phenomenon that had impeded the progress of nations and, many times, driven their victims toward bankruptcy and financial dependence. For this, its significance calls for analysis, as a means to understanding and, more powerfully, prevention and alleviation. Hence, the subject of this paper is to (1) describe a model, particularly, Minsky’s

Ancient Greek and Ancient Chinese free essay sample

The ancient Greek and Chinese civilizations were great periods of time in history, especially their golden ages. The two golden ages were very different, with some similarities, as seen in their foreign relations, governments, and cultural achievements. The even more influential golden age, in my opinion, was the ancient Chinese civilization. In foreign relations, golden age Greece and China traded in very different ways despite similar conflicts. Greece was successful with trade routes across the Mediterranean Sea, while China was successful in trade routes across distant lands, otherwise known as the Silk Road. The two civilizations’ foreign relations had common conflicts, which were the Trojans for Greece and the Mongols for China. The ancient Greek and Chinese governments themselves had dissimilar traits, but their creations were alike. In ancient Greece, the government was a direct democracy where every citizen voted in person. Ancient China’s bureaucracy included a leading class gentry, or most educated and classy people. We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient Greek and Ancient Chinese or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Both governments, however, were unified after a period of unrest. The two governments were similar because they both were formed after a difficult time; Greece’s golden age democracy was created after the Persian Wars, and China’s bureaucracy came after the fall of the Tang Dynasty. Golden age Greece and China both had many cultural achievements, the difference being in categories. The similarity was the influence of each civilization’s innovation. Greece had many innovations in art and architecture in particular, whereas China invented several tools used until today, such as paper money and the mechanical compass; two very different fields of achievement. Also, their artworks were different from each other; Greek art was centered around human idealism, and Chinese art’s main subject was nature. The two civilizations however still influence the modern world similarly, and other civilizations such as the Romans copying Greek methods and achievements and Japan being heavily influenced by China.

Smoking in the Workplace an Example of the Topic Career by

Smoking in the Workplace Since1998, the U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Heath Administration (OSHA) had been studying the effects of Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) through their scientific workshops. ETS or much commonly known as second hand smoke or passive smoke is a known human carcinogen according to the American Heart Association. Carcinogen is the collective term to all substance that is scientifically proven to cause cancer. Need essay sample on "Smoking in the Workplace" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Each state had been reevaluating their laws concerning the safety of their citizens primarily their working force that is most exposed to this kind of smoke. New York, the last state that had reexamined their state laws regarding this matter, had followed the revisions made by our state Los Angeles, and the state Delaware to include the bars and restaurants in the smoking ban. The state had weighted more the health issue in spite of some peoples opposition. Some people concerned were arguing that the state was intruding the peoples right to choose. The owners of some bars and restaurants were among of them. They were saying that with the states declaration, their business would be affected considering the fact that their usual costumers stay in their establishments while smoking. Furthermore, their employees had at first place know that their establishment permits smoking within their workplace. The owners then are sure that no one in his employees would complain with regards to the workplaces air condition. This claim had been considered in the OSHAs first rules with regards to these workplaces. But with the state laws intervention, this considered loophole had been closed to its smoking citizens (Umansky 1997). Bars and Restaurants lawyers proposed a truce with this amendment by offering that their clients would build a separately ventilated area in their establishment so that their employees would not be affected with their costumers smoke. Casino owners were also requesting for an exemption with the said state law on the ground the same as to the bars and restaurant owners. Last 2003, Nations Restaurant News gave the stand of Peter Christie, president and chief executive officer of the Massachusetts Restaurant Association. "We don't support passage, but we don't oppose it," the article had quoted from him. This neutral stance of Christie suggest that they were not opposing the move of the state to protect their citizens with second hand smoke, but the state should also must consider the effect of banning cigarettes to their business. Another restaurant owner expressing his sentiments, Dennis Gallagher of the Cellar Bar in Larchmont, N.Y and The Willett House in Port Chester, N.Y, said I think its a bad law. He thinks that his costumers would switch to the other restaurants in other states that dont have this kind of law. Does the state wrong with the inclusion of bars and restaurants in the ban? But the owners were pided on what would be their stand regarding this matter. Some owners that do not include cigarettes in their product list support the law in order that they can strictly implement the No Smoking sign they posted in their establishment premises. They encounter persons that were not obeying their rules even if they had already seen their no smoking sign. With the law, they would now be brave enough to say to the costumers that their establishments are a no smoking area. Their employees then would be spared of this dangerous second hand smoke. Some restaurant owners have no stance against or in promotion of the state law. As long as they where abiding with the law and as long as they had their customers, and then why not implement it? This is their counterpart stance. Therefore, the state then had finally decided. They had included the bars and restaurants in the smoking ban. In the long run, people would be accustomed with the smoking ban. Rick Sampson, resident and chief executive of the New York State Restaurant Association, said This is a good bill, and we can live with it. Brad Rosentein, treasurer of NYSRA and the current owner of the 90 year old Jacks Oyster Sauce in Albany, N.Y., said that there might be costumers that would boycott restaurants and bars in the beginning, but people would later understand that this is also for the benefit of them. The state had swiftly made their decisions believed to be because of restaurant associations like NYSRA that had supported the passage of the bill. This workplace issue should be resolved immediately caused the health of many is in concern with this matter. The waiters, the bartenders, the entertainers who do not have a choice on where would they work are the one who first suffer. There were a number of these employees that do not smoke and though they dont complain, this does not imply that they permit themselves to inhale second hand smoke. Governor Pataki is right with his decision. This is for the welfare of his constituents. May the state of New York, Los Angeles and Delaware be an example to other states? We dont know, maybe in the passing of years, all of the states would consider the three states action as a good precedent. Some people also wish that maybe a national action is necessary so that this would be a nationwide move that would serve then as a good example for other countries. As the government warning included in every packs of cigarettes, Cigarrete Smokingis Dangerous to your health. Maybe, the state laws are not yet enough. The peoples initiative to stop smoking should be the best move on how we could live better in all part of our community not just only in our workplace. References: Environmental Tobacco Smoke (2007). American Heart Association. Retrieved Oct 31, 2007 Fact Sheet for Workers in Secondary Response and Other Supporting Roles at the World Trade Center (2001). Retrieved Oct 31, 2007 Fact Sheet: Secondhand Smoke (2006). Retrieved Oct 31, 2007 Paul Frumkin. (2003). New York state outlaws smoking in all enclosed workplaces: as in Calif., Del., law snuffs habit in restaurants, bars, hotels. Nation's Restaurant News Eric Umansky. (1997). The tobacco deal would pinch OSHA's power to protect workers from secondhand smoke. MotherJones.

-“Technology Has Crippled the New Generation”…….”Against” Essays

-â€Å"Technology Has Crippled the New Generation†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†Against† Essays -â€Å"Technology Has Crippled the New Generation†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†Against† Essay -â€Å"Technology Has Crippled the New Generation†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†Against† Essay Good morning everyone, the motion that has been put forward today is one on which I guess people have been debating since like a decade now. The moment human beings realized that they could make life easier and simple the human mind with its deep sense of conscience led to the rise of protagonists both in favor and against the usage of technology. The fact is that technology is a tool and nothing more. The history of the world clearly tells the tale of technology, and its obvious to the most casual observer that the great societies have always been those who took advantage of the technologies of their time. From the earliest of humans who first tamed fire, to contemporary times, the societies who best leveraged technology rose to the top. Did the wheel of ancient Mesopotamia in any way damage the society? How about the use of iron in ancient Greece and Rome? The steam engine, telephone, electric light, airplane? Has any technology ever controlled any society or weakened it? The answer is a loud and resounding NO! Let us return to the motion put forward today â€Å"technology has crippled our new generation†, which literally means technology has disabled or weakened our new generation, but I don’t understand why we are even debating on this topic my worthy opposition perhaps has failed to understand that the topic itself is an incentive for us since we today are the most powerful, technologically advanced generation till now and hence the question of us being weakened or damaged doesn’t arise only. Whenever we speak of technology today and its impact on the new generation the so called youngistaan ,we usually associate technology for having brought luxuries into our life and these leading to laziness, health problems, people no longer giving importance to relationships etc etc But let’s just take a moment back and think over it ,if the older generation were such active and so healthy then why were the high death rates and infant mortality rates all around the world so high like 6 decades ago, with the advancement in technology ,the discovery of microscope ,anesthesia the health care sector has helped us develop many ways of diagnosing dangerous diseases. The vaccinations, drugs and medicines developed with great amount of research has helped to save the life of millions of people across the globe. This has increased the survival rate in all parts of the world. The building of hi-tech hospitals, clinics and health care centers equipped with all modern amenities has also i mproved the business scope of companies operating in the health care field. The invention of devices and technologies for the diagnosis of various diseases and disorders has helped many patients to get the best possible treatment at the right time, thus saving many lives. Technological advancement in field of medicine has helped patients from backward nations get good health care facilities. Today we can easily sit and chat with any one around the globe and hence technology has made us social, increased the amount of friends we can have, strengthening relationships. Technology my friends, my worthy opposition is what you make it; in due of course of preparing our debate we realized that we control technology and technology doesn’t control us or itself. If we are addicted to the computers or our cell and our parents don’t keep a check on us it’s there and our own fault and we can’t pin the blame of our lack of productivity on technology. Everything in the world has its pro’s and cons similarly my worthy opposition might debate that increased use of technology leads to global warming that is certainly threatening our future,our lifestyles are become more and more dependent upon technology but my friends the uses of technology, the voices pro of technology are far more than any argument against it and so we can’t I repeat in any case we can’t say that technology is crippling our new generation. Moreover with advancement in technology we can even prevent global warming I take reference from Michael hues man’s book â€Å"can technology prevent global warming† which clearly underlines the fact that technology itself can clean up its little mess. My friends if technology was so dangerous it wouldn’t have developed to what it has become today it wouldn’t be still developing. Like I said before it’s up to us to use any technology in our benefit and again it’s up to us to use any technology towards our loss . We can sustainablly use technology and derive benefits from it because as Edward o. wilson has best stated â€Å"technology helps us do the incapable†. the otherwise impossible. Can anyone imagine what it would be without technology how we would possibly see the parts of the flower, study viruses, create skyscrapers, this mike I am speaking on anything and everything that happens today happens thanks to technology,so how is it possible that this beautiful gift of technology is crippling the new generation LoL . In the end I’d Like to end with a quote â€Å"Technology is that gift of god that uses god’s gift’s better than ever† carl marx. thank you

Multipe Sclerosis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Multipe Sclerosis - Assignment Example In addition, the damage of the myelin sheath makes it difficult for the brain to transmit signals to parts of the body. Also, due to the effect on the brain, patients lack balance, that results to physical inactiveness and the patient remains dull. The disease also weakens the limbs, causing difficult movement. MS patients experience blurred vision or in some instance double vision. This may be caused by the brain not transmitting information to the eye. Patients also suffer scantiness of coordination leading to clumsiness and feebleness in the limbs. Moreover, a common symptom is lack of balance leading to problems in walking whereby a patient may fall. Additionally, close to 90% of the patient experience fatigue causing weak muscles (Weiner & Stankiewicz 2012). The tests for the disorder are mainly Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed tomography. These two tests involve studying the cells. The cells later draw up patterns that help the observer to determine whether there is the presence of the infection in the cells. The observation made by the clinic officer later helps them determine which kind of treatment to use, either clinical or surgical (Constantino et al. 2012). Constantino et al. (2012) explain that the treatment could be by use of biomarkers being introduced to the body of the patient. Interferon-beta can also be used by neutralizing antibodies in the patient’s body. However, the clinician should take time to evaluate the patient’s body response to different biomarkers so as to ensure that the patient is treated with the biomarker that reacts positively with the body. Alkhawajah, M., Caminero, A., Freeman, H., & Oger, J. (2013). Multiple Sclerosis and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: What We Know And What We Would Need To Know!. Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 19(3), 259-265. Constantino, C., Rodrigues, R., Neto, J., Marchiori, E., Araujo, A., de Mello Perez, R., & Parente, D.

Education of Looked after Children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Education of Looked after Children - Essay Example This essay stresses that councils are judged on the proportion of children and young people who are engaged in education, training or employment at the age of nineteen. Again, performance against that indicator is improving. Although it is important to focus on these indicators as useful in helping authorities assess their performance it is also essential that local authorities as corporate parents have high expectations of the children and young people in our care, and that these include but also go beyond educational attainment. This paper makes a conclusion that certainly some of the poor achievement can be explained by a range of other factors, looked after children are more likely to be from groups that traditionally tend to do less well in education, and they are more likely to have special educational needs and to be statemented. The performance assessment framework indicators do adjust for these factors which demonstrate that even taking these into account looked after children as a group are not doing as well as their peers. With the improvement in the early support available to families, fewer children will face such adverse experiences and that a greater number can be supported safely within their families. Research also suggests that there is often room for children's services to act more decisively at earlier stages in children's lives. The children can be at risk of underachieving at school because they have experienced disruption to their family life and education. Growing up can be a bewilderin g and confusing time for those persons who are in the care system. It is important to make sure that they receive the support, guidance and encouragement that they need. Some may have low expectations, poor emotional and psychological health and a lack of family support. Education is an important pathway to a better life for them. Each local